纤维增强金属层板零件充液成形过程及工艺分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第2期

论文作者:郎利辉 刘世琛 关世伟 绳斯佳 曾一畔

文章页码:272 - 279

关键词:纤维增强金属层板;充液成形;液室压力;压边力;真空固化;有限元模拟

Key words:fiber reinforced metal laminates; hydroforming; cavity pressure; blank holder force; vacuum curing; finite element simulation

摘    要:对某型号飞机外表面盒形件进行研究,应用有限元软件Abaqus/Explicit建立玻璃纤维增强铝合金层板充液成形的有限元模型,研究充液成形过程中液室压力以及压边力对成形结果的影响,并通过实验验证仿真结果的准确性;通过对成形后的零件进行真空固化处理,最终得到合格零件。研究结果表明:在该方盒形零件的充液成形过程中,当成形加载压边力为2.0 MN,液室压力为30 MPa时,可以成形出质量良好的零件;成形后真空固化处理工艺能有效校正零件翘曲等现象,提高零件强度和刚度。

Abstract: The outer surface of a box-shaped part in a certain type of aircraft was studied, and the finite element model of glass fiber reinforced aluminum laminate hydroforming process was established by using Abaqus/Explicit software. The effect of blank holder force coupled with cavity pressure on the forming results was investigated during the hydroforming procedure, and its accuracy was verified by experiments. Then, the qualified part was finally obtained by vacuum solidification of the formed part. The results show that a qualified box-shaped part can be obtained when the blank holder force is 2.0 MN and the cavity pressure is 30 MPa. Also, the vacuum solidification process of the formed part can rectify the warping phenomenon and improve the strength and stiffness of the part.

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