铜合金直升机旋翼配重构件的金属型铸造及工艺

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第2期

论文作者:刘兆晶 任善之 吴士平 李凤珍 左锋

文章页码:259 - 263

关键词:铜合金; 直升机旋翼配重构件; 金属型铸造

Key words:copper alloy; helicopter rotor counterbalance component; permanent-mold casting

摘    要:采用金属型铸造并对铜合金材料进行基础试验和计算, 确定了直升机旋翼配重构件的铸造工艺边界参数; 利用CAD对铸造工艺参数及铸造工艺方案进行数值模拟。 结果表明: 经金属型铸造的铜合金密度达到理论密度的99.91%。 经金属模铸造成型的铜合金直升机旋翼配重构件满足设计要求: 即铸造成型后直升机配重构件的质量偏差为±5 g, 曲面变形小于0.2 mm, 最大截面厚度偏差为±0.1 mm。 经铸造后直升机旋翼配重构件的力学性能为: σb=315 MPa, σ0.2=143 MPa, δ=25%, HB=950。

Abstract: According to the basic test and calculation for copper alloy by permanent-mold casting, foundry technique parameters of the rotor counterbalance component of helicopter were stated. The foundry technique parameters and programs were numerically simulated through CAD. The results show that the copper alloy density by permanent-mold casting attains 99.91% of theory density. The permanent-mold casting for the rotor counterbalance component of copper alloy can satisfy the requirements of design, i.e. the deviation is ±5 g, the camber distortion is less than 0.20 mm and the maximal section thickness distortion is ±0.10 mm. The mechanical properties of the rotor counterbalance component are: σb=315 MPa, σ0.2=143 MPa, δ=25% and HB=950.

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