气相氧化态汞还原技术在汞在线监测系统中的应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第1期

论文作者:段钰锋 黄天放 耿新泽 许一凡 刘晓硕 刘江

文章页码:44 - 56

关键词:煤燃烟气;气相氧化态汞;还原;总汞;Hg-CEMS

Key words:coal-fired flue gas; gaseous oxidized mercury; reduction; total mercury; Hg-CEMS

摘    要:燃煤烟气氧化态汞的精准监测是制定最优汞排放控制策略的先决条件,也是汞在线监测系统(Hg-CEMS)中的核心技术之一。本文对湿化学取样法、固体吸附剂取样法和汞在线监测系统进行论述与对比,针对Hg-CEMS中关键的氧化态汞还原技术进行综述。阐述氧化态汞湿化学还原法,高温裂解还原和固态催化还原的研究进展。着重讨论高温裂解还原技术中填充材料的蓄热能力以及酸性气体和氧化性组分对氧化态汞监测的影响;论述固态催化还原技术中固态催化剂的活性组分、反应温度窗口以及对汞还原的优先选择特性对氧化态汞监测的影响。结合当前烟气氧化态汞的还原技术研究及应用现状,提出Hg-CEMS中氧化态汞转化技术的研究思路和应用前景。

Abstract: Accurate monitoring of oxidized mercury in coal-fired flue gas is a prerequisite for developing an optimal mercury emission control strategy, and it is a crucial part of mercury continuously emission monitoring system(Hg-CEMS). The wet chemical sampling method, the solid adsorbent sampling method and the mercury continuously emission monitoring system were discussed and compared, and then an overview of divalent mercury reduction technology was presented, which was the key of Hg-CEMS. The research progress of oxidized mercury wet chemical reduction method, high temperature pyrolysis reduction and solid-state catalytic reduction were described. For high-temperature pyrolysis reduction, the study is mainly focused on the heat storage capacity and the ability to remove acid gas as well as oxidizing components of filling materials; for solid-state catalytic reduction, it is mainly focused on the active components of solid catalyst, reaction temperature windows, and preferential selectivity for mercury reduction. Combined with the current study results and application status of the oxidized mercury reduction technology in flue gas, the research ideas and application prospects of the conversion technology of oxidized mercury in Hg-CEMS are proposed.

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