料浆喷涂制备SiO2-BaO-CaO-MgO-ZnO-MoO3 微晶玻璃涂层的抗热震性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第4期

论文作者:周宏明 贾洋 谭笛 李荐

文章页码:1052 - 1059

关键词:料浆喷涂;微晶玻璃;抗热震性能;过渡层

Key words:slurry spraying; glass-ceramic; thermal shock resistance; transitional layer

摘    要:通过料浆喷涂法在镍合金基体上制备微晶玻璃涂层,采用XRD,SEM和EDS,研究微晶玻璃涂层在空冷循环与水冷循环2种氧化模式下的相组成及形貌特征等方面的变化,并阐述其变化的内在机制。研究结果表明:经晶化处理制备的微晶玻璃涂层,主要形成BaSi4O9的柱状晶粒以及SiO2的黑色颗粒。80~90 μm的厚涂层在循环氧化过程中,由于应力大而集中而易出现剥落失效;而20~30 μm的薄涂层,空冷循环100次后,涂层剥落甚微,且内部保持致密,无组织缺陷产生,水冷循环100次后,涂层组织缺陷分布多,表层剥落严重。同时,随着循环次数增加,过渡层向基体延伸,基体中的Cr会向涂层扩散,与微晶玻璃发生反应,而涂层中的玻璃相也通过裂纹向基体表层扩散。

Abstract: The glass-ceramic coating was prepared on the nickel based superalloy substrate through slurry spraying method. The phase composition and morphology of the samples after air quench and water quench thermal shock test were studied using XRD, SEM and EDS. The results show that the columnar crystals, BaSi4O9, formed after recrystallization treatment for 1 h at 1 000 ℃, are well-distributed in the glass phase. Furthermore, the thick coating is easy to fail with shock cycling. On the contrary, the thin coating keeps impervous after air quench for 100 cycles, with only slight spallation and no defects observed, but crack initiates and progagates lead to the catastrophic spallation after water quench. With the increase of the number of cycles, a transitional layer extends to the substrate, and Cr in the substrate diffuse to the coating and react with the glass-ceramic while the glass phase in the coating diffuses to the surface of substrates through cracks.

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