桩体复合地基受压过程中侧向约束桩工程特性试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第11期

论文作者:刘宏利 周德泉 颜超

文章页码:3784 - 3792

关键词:桩体复合地基;加载;侧向约束桩

Key words:pile composite foundation; loading; lateral constraint pile

摘    要:采用模型试验研究桩体复合地基受压过程中侧向约束桩工程特性。研究结果表明:桩侧土压力沿深度先增大、后减小,峰值在离土顶面0.22H~0.33H(H为地面以下桩长)处,因加载而快速增大;轴力P-深度z曲线呈倾斜的“S”形,桩身上部受拉、下部受压,峰值拉力出现在离土顶0.15H处,峰值压力出现在离土顶0.81H~0.92H处;摩阻力τ-深度z曲线整体上呈倾斜的“C”形,上段出现正摩阻力,下段出现负摩阻力,离土顶面0.18H处是中性点,峰值负摩阻力出现在离土顶面0.7H附近;弯矩M沿深度z先增大、后减小,有1~2个峰值,上部峰值出现在离土顶0.37H附近,下部峰值出现在离土顶0.59H~0.70H附近;间距小的边桩正轴力(包括峰值)和轴力零点埋深变化范围及负摩阻力峰值最大,间距大的边桩次之,中桩的最小;荷载达到复合地基压力Q-沉降s曲线拐点荷载之前,中桩弯矩最大,间距大的边桩弯矩次之,间距小的边桩弯矩最小;超过该拐点荷载之后,间距大的边桩弯矩最大,中桩弯矩次之,间距小的边桩弯矩最小;间距大的边桩的弯矩M与土顶面距离z曲线有1个峰值,而中桩和间距小的边桩有2个峰值。

Abstract: Mechanical characteristics of laterally constraint pile of pile composite foundation during loading on pile composite foundation were studied by experiment. The results show as follows: during loading on pile composite foundation, soil pressure of pile side increases first and decreases later and shows peak along the depth. The peak value increases rapidly with the increase of loading, the position of the peak value is at 0.22H-0.33 H (H indicates pile length from the ground). Axial force P- depth z curves look like a tilted “S” shape, the upper part of the pile is subjected to tension and the lower part is under pressure, position of the tension peak value is at 0.15H, position of the pressure peak value is at 0.81H-0.92H. Frictional resistance τ- depth z curves look like a tilted “C” shape as a whole, the upper part of the pile appears positive friction and the lower part appears negative friction, the neutral point is at 0.18H, position of the negative friction peak value is at 0.7H. Bending moment M increases first and decreases later and shows one or two peaks along the depth z, position of the upper peak value is at 0.37H, position of the lower peak value is at 0.59 H-0.70H. For the positive axial force (including peak value) and the variation range of the axial force zero burying depth and the negative friction peak value, side pile with small spacing is the biggest, side pile with large spacing is the second and middle pile is the least. Before the load reaches the inflection point of the composite foundation Q-s curve, middle pile has the largest bending moment, side pile with large spacing has the second and side pile with small spacing has the least. Beyond the inflection point load, side pile with large spacing has the largest bending moment, the middle pile has the second and side pile with small spacing has the least. The M-z curve of side pile with large spacing has one peak value, middle pile or side pile with small spacing has two peak values.

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