耐受全氟辛酸细菌的筛选及其对胁迫的生理响应

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第8期

论文作者:柴立元 易浪波 彭清忠 唐崇俭 周璐璐

文章页码:1759 - 1768

关键词:全氟辛酸(PFOA);耐受菌;耐受性;生理毒性

Key words:perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA); PFOA-resisting bacterium; tolerance; biological toxicity

摘    要:为探究微生物对全氟辛酸(PFOA)胁迫的耐受性和生理响应,采用梯度压力驯化法,获得4株能以PFOA为唯一碳源生长的细菌,基于形态学、生理生化特性和16S rRNA基因序列分析,初步鉴定菌株YAB-1为类黄色假单胞菌(Pseudomonas parafulva),YAB-2,YAB-3和YAB-4分属于葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus sp.)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas sp.)和苍白杆菌属(Ochrobactrum sp.)。4株细菌耐受PFOA能力不同,其中菌株YAB-1表现出最强的耐受性能,在1 200 mg/L PFOA胁迫下仍能良好生长。研究优势菌对PFOA胁迫的生理响应发现,菌株YAB-1的丙二醛(MDA)质量摩尔浓度随着PFOA胁迫质量浓度的升高而增加,高质量浓度PFOA长期胁迫可致MDA质量摩尔浓度显著降低。当PFOA质量浓度为1 200 mg/L时,膜上Na+ K+-ATP 酶活性与Ca2+ Mg2+-ATP 酶活性显著降低。菌株YAB-1的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽转移酶(GST)活性也表现出明显的剂量—效应关系,低质量浓度和中等质量浓度PFOA胁迫可致3种抗活性显著高于对照组,而高质量浓度PFOA胁迫会导致酶活性显著降低。菌株YAB-1能耐受并适应较高质量浓度的PFOA胁迫,推测是一株优良的降解PFOA的微生物菌株。

Abstract: In order to investigate the tolerance and physiological response of microorganisms under perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) stress, four PFOA-degrading bacterza were acquirecd through gradient pressure domestication and enrichment culture, which can use PFOA as the sole carbon source. Based on colony morphology, physiological and biochemical features, and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, strain YAB-1 was preliminarily identified as Pseudomonas parafulva, and YAB-2, YAB-3 and YAB-4 belonged to Staphylococcus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Ochrobactrum sp., respectively . The results show that there are difference on the maximum tolerable capacity of PFOA, and YAB-1 shows the strongest tolerance to PFOA and maintaines normal growth under 1 200 mg/L PFOA stress. Subsequently the physiological response of dominant strain YAB-1 to PFOA stress was investigated, and it is found that the malondialdehyde (MDA) content of strain YAB-1 increases with the increase of PFOA stress mass concentration. High stress mass concentration and long-term stress of PFOA can cause a MDA concentration significant decrease. When the mass concentration of PFOA is 1 200 mg/L, the activities of Na+K+-ATPase and Ca2+Mg2+-ATPase in the membrane of strain YAB-1 significantly decrease. The superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT), and glutathione transferase(GST) activities of strain YAB-1 also show a significant dose-effect relationship. Low and medium mass concentrations of PFOA stress cause three antioxidant enzymes to be significantly higher activities than that of the control group, while high mass concentration of PFOA stress leads to a significant decrease in these enzyme activities of strain YAB-1. Strain YAB-1 can tolerate and adapt to the higher mass concentration of PFOA stress, and is presumed to be a better PFOA-degrading microorganism.

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