微量Sc和Zr对锌铝共析合金微观结构和阻尼性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2002年第4期

论文作者:罗兵辉 柏振海 谢佑卿

文章页码:725 - 728

关键词:Zn-Al合金;阻尼;Sc;Zr

Key words:Zn-Al eutectoid alloy; internal friction; Sc; Zr

摘    要:采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、XRD及阻尼性能测试等手段研究了添加Sc和Zr对锌铝共析合金阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:0.21%Sc和0.15%Zr使锌铝共析合金铸态组织显著细化,阻尼性能提高,阻尼稳定性提高;两种合金Zn-22.1%Al和Zn-22%Al-0.21%Sc-0.15%Zr分别在约208℃和195℃出现内耗峰。分析认为Al3Sc及Al3(Sc,Zr)质点对α/α, α/β,β/β界面的非弹性粘滞运动的阻碍引起高阻尼,并致使峰位移向低温。同时,这些质点有效地阻止位错的迁移和亚晶的形成、长大和合并,使阻尼稳定性提高。

Abstract: The effect of trace Sc and Zr on the internal friction and damping stability of Zn22%Al eutectoid alloy was investigated. The experimental results show that the addition of 0.21%Sc and 0.15%Zr can improve the as-cast structure of the alloy and increase the damping capacity and damping stability of Zn-22%Al alloy. An internal friction peaks were observed about 208℃ and about 195℃ respectively in the present Zn-22.1%Al and Zn-22%Al-0.21%Sc-0.15%Zr alloys. The improvement of the structure and the damping capacity was found to be directly attributed to the precipitation of Al3Sc and Al3(Sc, Zr) phases from the aluminum alloy matrix. The internal friction mechanisms of the alloy were put forward.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号