基于谱序列变换的高精度谐波参数估计算法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第9期

论文作者:雷可君 杨喜 汪旭明 陈炳权 张仁民 王向明

文章页码:2504 - 2514

关键词:谐波分析;快速傅里叶变换;谱序列变换;参数估计;频谱泄漏

Key words:harmonic analysis; fast Fourier transform(FFT); spectral sequence transformation; parameter estimation; spectrum leakage

摘    要:基于高精度谐波分析是电力系统谐波污染治理的前提,由于频谱泄漏的影响,经典的谐波分析算法存在参数估计精度不高、计算复杂度较大等问题,为此,在分析信号谱线衰减特征的基础上,提出一种基于谱序列变换的高精度谐波参数分析算法。该算法通过对信号进行FFT运算得到谱序列并对其实施特定的加权变换,加速非真实频率处谱线的衰减速度,从而达到有效抑制频谱泄漏的目的,在此基础上推导谐波幅值和相位的计算公式。研究结果表明,与经典的加窗插值算法和FFT改进算法相比,所提出的算法所得谐波参数估计精度显著提高,且其在基波频率变化及间谐波条件下均表现出优良的估计性能;此外,与经典的加窗插值算法相比,新算法只需对谱序列进行简单处理,具有计算复杂度低的优点。

Abstract: High-precision harmonic analysis is the premise of harmonic pollution control in the power system. Due to the influence of spectrum leakage, the classical harmonic parameter estimation algorithms have some disadvantages, such as low accuracy of parameter estimation and high computational complexity.Based on the analysis of spectral line attenuation characteristics, a high-precision harmonic analysis algorithm based on spectral sequence transformation was proposed. The algorithm performed a specific weighted transformation on the spectral sequence obtained via fast Fourier transform(FFT), which accelerated the attenuation rate of spectral lines at the unreal frequencies, and thus effectively suppressed the spectrum leakage. Based on this, an effective estimation method of harmonic amplitude and phase was proposed. The results show that, compared with the classical windowed interpolation algorithm and the improved FFT algorithm, the proposed algorithm in the paper improves the accuracy of parameter estimation significantly, and shows excellent performance when the fundamental frequency changes or inter-harmonics exists. In addition,compared with the classical windowed interpolation algorithms, the proposed algorithm only needs simple processing of spectral sequence, and has the advantage of low computational complexity.

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