基于模糊网络分析法的维修策略决策

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第3期

论文作者:彭安华 肖兴明 岳睿

文章页码:783 - 790

关键词:维修策略;模糊网络分析;对数最小二乘法;超矩阵;面积重心法

Key words:maintenance strategy; fuzzy analytic network process (FANP); logarithmic least square method (LLSM); super matrices; centre of area (COA)

摘    要:维修策略决策过程中考虑的因素众多,并且各因素之间存在不同程度的相互关联,因此是一个典型的关联多属性决策问题。网络分析法作为层次分析法的推广,是处理关联多属性决策问题一种常用的方法。为描述决策过程中的模糊性和不确定性,利用三角模糊数构造判断矩阵。然后采用对数最小二乘法求出模糊权重,利用面积重心法将模糊数转化为精确数。以热电厂发电设备维修方案决策为例,阐明该决策过程,最终从3种常见的备选方案中选出计划维修方案为该企业当前应执行的方案。最后将网络分析法得出的结论与层次分析法得出的结论对比,进一步说明网络分析和的可行性和优越性。

Abstract: Since decision making for maintenance strategy needs to simultaneously take into account too many attributes which, more often than not, depend on each other, the decision making of maintenance strategies belongs to classical multi-attribute one in the presence of relationships (RMADM). FANP (Fuzzy Analytic Network Process) as the generalization of FAHP ((Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchical Process) is a widely used method to deal with RMADM. Fuzzy weights are derived by using the logarithmic least square method (LLSM) from fuzzy judgment matrices in which the compared values between any two criteria are expressed in triangular fuzzy numbers (TFN), so as to capture fuzziness and uncertainness of the judgments of decision makers, and then are translated into exact numbers using the method of centre of area (COA). Taking maintenance strategy decision making for power generation equipments in a thermal power plant for example, the procedure is detailed and the scheduled maintenance strategy is selected as the best maintenance strategy among the three alternatives: corrective, scheduled, and condition-based maintenance. Finally, the feasibility and advantages of FANP are further illustrated through the conclusion comparison between using FAHP and FANP.

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