采用密度泛函方法研究铜铅分离的抑制机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2017年第4期

论文作者:张行荣 刘崇峻 朱阳戈 郑桂兵 尚衍波 韩龙 艾晶

文章页码:843 - 850

关键词:密度泛函;黄铜矿;方铅矿;抑制剂;分离

Key words:density functional theory; chalcopyrite; galena; depressant; separation

摘    要:为了从微观层面揭示巯基乙酸钠用于黄铜矿和方铅矿浮选分离的作用机理,从量子化学计算入手,利用密度泛函方法对黄铜矿与方铅矿晶体及表面电子结构进行研究。结果表明:黄铜矿与方铅矿表面原子的电子结构性质(如能带结构、态密度、Mulliken布居等)的差异是直接影响其可浮性的根本原因。根据前线轨道理论,从能量角度比较两种矿物与药剂之间的相互作用能,揭示巯基乙酸钠可用于铜铅浮选分离的实质。

Abstract: In order to discuss the separation mechanism of copper-lead ore, the crystal and surface electronic structures of chalcopyrite and galena were studied, by density functional theory (DFT), based on quantum chemistry. The results show that differences of the electronic structure of chalcopyrite and galena could directly affect their floatabilities, such as band structure, density of states, Mulliken populations, and so on. And the frontier orbitals of chalcopyrite and galena were also calculated, from which the interaction energies between minerals and TGA were obtained and compared. So, the essence of flotation separation of copper and galena were well revealed.

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