润滑相粒度对Ag-WS2复合材料摩擦磨损行为的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第11期

论文作者:张雷 李云 孙阳 康潇 周科朝

文章页码:3064 - 3072

关键词:Ag-WS2复合材料;润滑相粒度;润滑膜;摩擦磨损

Key words:Ag-WS2 composites; lubricating phase size; lubricating film; friction and wear

摘    要:采用放电等离子烧结技术制备WS2粒度分别为80 nm,600 nm和6 μm的Ag-WS2固体润滑复合材料,研究WS2粒度对复合材料摩擦磨损行为的影响,并对Ag-WS2复合材料磨损表面微观形貌进行分析。研究结果表明:随着WS2粒度由6 μm降低至80 nm,Ag-WS2复合材料的摩擦因数从0.21降低到0.09,磨损率由4.68×10-5 mm3/(N·m)降低到3.35×10-5 mm3/(N·m),Ag-WS2复合材料磨损机制由磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损共同作用转变为轻微的磨粒磨损;WS2粒度显著影响界面润滑膜的形成,粒度越小的WS2越容易填充到磨损表面的沟槽或微凸体的间隙结构中,有助于形成连续、平整的润滑膜,从而显著降低Ag-WS2复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损率。

Abstract: The Ag-WS2 solid lubricating composites containing WS2 granularity of 80 nm, 600 nm and 6 μm were prepared by spark plasma sintering, and the influence of WS2 granularity on the tribological behavior of the composites was investigated. The wear surface micro-morphology of Ag-WS2 composites was analyzed.The results show that as the WS2 granularity decreases from 6 μm to 80 nm, the friction coefficient of the Ag-WS2 composites decreases from 0.21 to 0.09, and the wear rate of the composites decreases from 4.68×10-5 mm3/(N·m) to 3.35×10-5 m3/(N·m). The wear mechanism of Ag-WS2 composites changes from the combined effect of abrasive wear and fatigue wear to slight abrasive wear.WS2 granularity significantly affects the formation of interfacial lubricating film. The smaller granularity of WS2 makes it easier to fill the grooves or micro-convex gaps on the wear surface, which can form a continuous and smooth lubricating film, and thereby significantly reduce the friction coefficient and wear rate of the Ag-WS2 composites.

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