原位自生TiC-M7C3粒柱混杂结构及其干滑动摩擦学特性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2017年第10期

论文作者:袁有录 张屹 李铸国

文章页码:2062 - 2072

关键词:原位冶金;TiC-M7C3;混杂结构;干滑动;摩擦学

Key words:in-situ metallurgy process; TiC-M7C3; hybrid structure; dry sliding; tribology

摘    要:以Fe-Ni-Cr-Ti-C粉末为原料,采用等离子束原位冶金技术在低碳钢表面合成颗粒柱体混杂增强TiC-M7C3/Fe复合涂层。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子能谱、X射线衍射仪、同步热分析仪及热力学计算,分析TiC与M7C3混杂生长特征,考察干滑动摩擦条件下粒柱混杂结构的摩擦学特性。结果表明:原位合成时初生相TiC可作为次生相M7C3的形核基底促进M7C3形核;TiC-M7C3粒柱混杂与单一M7C3增强相比耐磨性提高了31.5%;其干滑动摩擦温升与滑动距离之间符合指数渐近稳定关系y=a-b×cx;混杂增强时,M7C3磨损面裂纹率和脆性剥落坑增加,涂层的干滑动磨损机理主要为磨粒磨损和氧化磨损。

Abstract: The TiC-M7C3 hybrid reinforced Fe-based coating was fabricated by in-situ reaction method on low carbon steel plate by plasma in-situ metallurgy process with Fe-Ni-Cr-Ti-C powders. Microstructure and hybrid growth character of TiC-M7C3 in the coating were analyzed by OM, SEM, XRD, EDS, simultaneous DSC-TGA, and thermodynamic analysis. Dry sliding wear behavior of TiC-M7C3/Fe coating was tested and compared with single rod carbide M7C3 reinforced Fe-based coating M7C3/Fe. The results show that the primary phase TiC can effectively act as the substrate for the nucleation of M7C3, thus can promote the formation of M7C3 in the TiC-M7C3/Fe coating. The dry sliding wear resistance, frictional temperature, surface crack rate and brittle peeling pit of M7C3 rod of coating TiC-M7C3/Fe are higher than that of M7C3/Fe. The relationship between temperature and sliding distance fits the exponential asymptotic stability model y=a-b×cx. The main dry sliding wear mechanism of coating TiC-M7C3/Fe are abrasive wear and oxidation wear.

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