无线传感器网络中基于聚簇的域连接算法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第1期

论文作者:王建明 刘建成

文章页码:195 - 199

关键词:无线传感器网络;聚簇;定向传播模型;区域连接

Key words:wireless sensor networks; distributed; select disposal; domain join

摘    要:针对无线传感器网络中数据处理时节能效率不高的特点,提出一种有效节能的域连接算法(Regions join algorithm, RJA)。该算法首先结合传感器网络的节点特性和位置信息,提出一种基于聚簇的定向传播模型,该模型把传感器网络按域的划分来构建聚簇,查询只需在聚簇中进行,因而能有效减少传感器网络中信息传输的时间复杂度,同时利用网络中虚电路连接的思想,只将连接属性中与匹配相关的数据投送到链路中的公共区域进行比较运算,并不需要把整个信息表在网络中传送,因而能提高链路传输的效率。理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法与传统算法相比节省能量。

Abstract: Based on the power-effective deficiency in query processing for wireless sensor networks, a novel two regions join algorithm called RJA (Region join algorithm) was proposed. In RJA, considering the characteristics and location information of nodes in sensor networks, a modified directed transfer model of sensor networks and a novel clustering algorithm based on domain were proposed. The clustering core was constructed by the core node and gateway node, and the query could transmit in the domain clustering. Enlightened by the virtual circuits in the internet, the novel semi-join technique was used in the RJA, where only the data of join attribution in stead of the data of whole information table was sent to the region, therefore, the efficiency of data transfers was better improved than the traditional way. Theoretical analyses and simulation results show that the new methods can efficiently reduce the energy costs of nodes in data transferring in wireless sensor networks, compared to the traditional algorithms.

基金信息:湖南省科技攻关资助项目

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