考虑桩土界面初始临界摩阻力影响的基桩沉降计算方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第8期

论文作者:赵明华 刘苏 尹平保 刘猛

文章页码:3425 - 3432

关键词:桩;双曲线模型;荷载传递法;荷载-沉降曲线;土与结构接触面

Key words:pile; hyperbolic model; load transfer method; load-settlement curve; soil structure interface

摘    要:桩土界面荷载传递函数模型对基桩沉降计算有重要影响。首先,在现有土与结构接触面剪切试验研究成果的基础上,分析桩-土界面在荷载作用下的变形特性,建立考虑桩-土界面初始临界摩阻力影响的荷载传递双曲线模型。其次,用线性弹簧模拟各桩段,用塑性摩擦片和非线性弹簧的并联组合元件模拟桩侧土体的侧摩阻力,用非线性弹簧模拟桩端阻力,得到了能考虑桩-土界面初始临界摩阻力影响、土体分层性和非线性特性的基桩沉降计算方法。最后,利用该方法对某工程实例中的2根试桩进行计算,并与未考虑桩-土界面初始临界摩阻力影响的计算结果进行比较。结果表明:考虑桩-土界面初始临界摩阻力影响的计算结果较未考该影响的计算结果,在加载的初始阶段,更接近实测数据。

Abstract: Load transfer models have great impact on calculating settlement of piles. Firstly, based on the existing results of soil-structure interface shear tests, deformation characteristics of pile-soil interface are analyzed and a hyperbolic model considering effect of initial critical friction on pile-soil interface is established. Then, pile shafts, pile-side soils and pile-end soil are simulated by linear-springs, parallel connections of nonlinear-springs and plastic friction plates and a nonlinear-spring, respectively. Formulas for calculating settlement are derived based on statics mechanics with consideration of initial critical friction, stratification and nonlinear characteristics of soil. The calculated load-settlement curves considering initial critical friction agree well with the measured curves and agree better than calculated curves without considering initial critical friction in analyzing two engineering example.

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