致密砂岩凝析气藏启动压力梯度

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第9期

论文作者:朱维耀 田巍 朱华银 张雪龄 安来志 杜珊

文章页码:3415 - 3422

关键词:凝析气藏;启动压力梯度;临界流动压力;露点压力;有效围压;液锁效应;含液饱和度

Key words:condensate gas reservoir; threshold pressure gradient; critical flow pressure; dew-point pressure; effective confining pressure; liquid blocking effect; liquid saturation

摘    要:为研究致密砂岩凝析气藏启动压力梯度,在原有气泡法流程基础上增设高线性压差传感器,并通过给出一定的平衡时间解决压力传递缓慢的问题,利用回压控制衰竭速度,设计测定凝析气藏启动压力梯度的实验流程,并在精确模拟地层条件下进行室内研究。研究结果表明:所模拟凝析气藏3个区域的启动压力梯度都随着渗透率的增加先急剧降低而后降低的速度放缓,随着渗透率倒数的增加而线性增加,模拟Ⅰ区启动压力梯度最高,约为模拟Ⅲ区启动压力梯度的9.2倍,模拟Ⅱ区启动压力梯度约为模拟Ⅲ区的3.5倍;在影响启动压力梯度的各因素中,含液饱和度和主流喉道半径的影响最大,其次是微裂缝;润湿性主要影响Ⅱ区和Ⅲ区,对Ⅰ区影响极小,对于围压和温度的影响可以通过精确模拟地层条件来消除。

Abstract: In order to study threshold pressure gradient for tight sandstone condensate gas reservoir,based on the original process of Bubble method, high linear differential pressure sensor was added. The pressure was tested accurately by keeping the balance time to solve the slow pressure transmission. Moreover, the rate of collapse was controlled by using back pressure. The experimental process of testing condense gas reservoirs threshold pressure gradient was designed, and the research was carried out under the condition of accurate simulation formation in laboratory. The results show that the condensate gas reservoirs threshold pressure gradients of three areas firstly reduce quickly along with the increase of permeability, and then reduce slowly, and increase linearly with the increase of the reciprocal of permeability. The threshold pressure gradient of area Ⅰ is the highest of the three areas, and that is about 9.2 times of that of area Ⅲ. By contrast, the threshold pressure gradient of area Ⅱ is 3.5 times that of area Ⅲ. Besides, among all the various factors influencing the threshold pressure gradient, the influence of fluid saturation and mainstream throat radius is the largest, followed by the micro-fracture. Wettability mainly affects areaⅡ and Ⅲ, and hardly affects area Ⅰ. The influence of confining pressure and temperature can be eliminated by simulating accurately formation conditions.

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