不同形状砂岩的动态力学特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第9期

论文作者:陶明 谢晓锋 吴秋红 王泽伟 尚雪义 LIU Kai(刘恺)

文章页码:2441 - 2449

关键词:岩石力学;霍普金森压杆(SHPB);动态性质;形状效应;应变率;强度

Key words:rock mechanics; split Hopkinson pressure (SHPB); dynamic properties; shape effect; strain rate; strength

摘    要:为研究横截面形状对岩石试样动态力学特性的影响,采用改进后的霍普金森压杆(SHPB)对砂岩圆柱试样、方形试样和厚壁圆筒试样进行冲击试验。研究结果表明:这3种试样的动态强度均随应变率的增大而增大,由于厚壁圆筒试样存在较大自由面,故其比圆柱试样和方形试样对应变率变化更敏感;横截面形状对岩石变形模量的影响较小,而对峰值应变的影响较大,峰值应变的应变率效应不明显;横截面形状和应变率对试样破坏形式的影响较明显,方形试样棱角处均出现明显的剪切面,应变率越大,试样破碎块度越小。

Abstract: To evaluate the influence of cross-section shape on the dynamic mechanical properties of rock, impact tests on cylinder, prism and thick-walled hollow cylinder sandstone specimens were conducted using modified split Hopkinson pressure(SHPB) system. The results show that the dynamic compressive strength of three kinds of specimens increases with the increases of the strain rate. The strain rate effect of the thick-walled specimens increases more sharply than that of the other two specimens since the thick-walled specimens have larger free faces. Cross-section shape has small influence on rock deformation modulus but large influence on peak strain, and the strain rate effect of peak strain is not obvious. Cross-section shape and strain rate influence the failure mode significantly. Shear failure faces appear at the corners of the prism specimens, and the rock fragment size decreases with the increase of the strain rate.

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