扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带(AGNRs)电子结构的应力调控

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第3期

论文作者:黄丽 蒋练军 熊翠秀 张光富

文章页码:1063 - 1069

关键词:紧束缚方法;单轴应力;能带;能隙

Key words:tight binding method; uniaxial strain; energy gap; energy band gap

摘    要:当单轴拉伸应变沿扶手椅型石墨烯纳米带的扶手椅边沿时,利用静力学方法建立石墨烯纳米带的键角、键长与应力的解析关系;利用紧束缚方法对扶手椅边石墨烯纳米带的能带与能隙及应力的关系进行解析计算。研究结果表明:微小应变会导致纳米条带的能带宽度发生变化,并打开金属型扶手椅石墨烯纳米带能隙,费米能级附近的半导体型扶手椅石墨烯纳米带的能隙宽度也相应地发生改变;能隙随应变呈线性的周期变化,并且表现出明显的震荡现象;可达到的最大能隙随应力增大有所增大,随条带横向原子数m增大而减小。

Abstract: The analytic relationship among armchair graphene nanoribbons’ bond angles and bond lengths and the uniaxial tensile strain along armchair edge was established by the static method. By the tight binding method, the relationship among armchair graphene nanoribbons’s energy band and band gap and strain was calculated. The results show that the application of a small uniaxial strain leads to variation of energy subband spacing, which opens a band gap for metallic AGNRs and modifies the band gaps for semiconducting AGNRs near the Fermi level. Energy gap displays linear periodic variation with the strain, and shows obvious shock phenomenon. The maximum energy gap increases when the stain increases, and the maximum energy gap decreases when the strip transverse atomic number increases.

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