节理玄武岩强度特性三维离散元压缩模拟试验

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第7期

论文作者:狄圣杰 单治钢 宋庆滔

文章页码:2903 - 2909

关键词:节理玄武岩;三维离散元;数值试验;各向异性;强度参数

Key words:jointed basalts; 3-D discrete element method; numerical experiment; anisotropic; strength parameters

摘    要:基于节理玄武岩几何结构特征和岩体强度REV尺度,利用三维离散元建立不同节理倾角下的数值模型试件,进行三轴压缩模拟试验分析。对柱状节理岩体在不同围压、不同节理倾角、不同参数比值下的强度变化规律性进行探讨,研究其各向异性比,获取并分析了柱状节理岩体在不同倾角下的等效力学参数。研究结果表明:节理玄武岩强度曲线在不同节理倾角和围压下近似呈U型分布;各向异性程度随围压升高以指数函数形式降低,以坝基原位岩体水平应力15 MPa估算,坝基处玄武岩体属于中等各向异性水平;在节理倾角75°时,对应的等效摩擦角为44.4°,等效黏聚力为1.15 MPa,参数计算值在原位测试值范围内。

Abstract: Based on geometric structural property and representative element volume of columnar jointed basalt at Baihetan Hydropower station, 3-D discrete element method was applied to create numerical model with different joint dips and to carry out triaxial compression tests. The variation law of strength concerning columnar jointed rocks with different confining pressures, dip angles and parameter ratios was discussed; the notion of anisotropic ratio was also introduced. Finally, the equivalent strength parameter of columnar jointed rocks with different dip angles was derived and analyzed. The results show that the strength curve of relevant columnar jointed rock shows approximately an U-type distribution under different dip angles and confining pressures; the degree of anisotropy decreases in exponential form when confining pressure increases; as for the rock located at foundation which has a horizontal stress of 15 MPa, it can be regarded as moderate level anisotropic; when the dip angle equals to 75°, the corresponding equivalent friction angle is 44.4° and the cohesion force is 1.15 MPa, which are all in range of in-situ test results.

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