TiAl基合金热轧板材的各向异性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2017年第6期

论文作者:陈永辉 肖泽一 李慧中 梁霄鹏 范爱一 齐叶龙 刘咏

文章页码:1148 - 1155

关键词:TiAl基合金;各向异性;织构;显微组织

Key words:TiAl alloy; anisotropy; texture; microstructure

摘    要:利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和拉伸力学试验等方法对铸锭冶金Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W合金热轧板材力学性能的各向异性进行研究。结果表明:Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W合金热轧板材具有明显的力学性能各向异性,在室温条件下,沿轧制方向的屈服强度σRD为445 MPa,高于沿横向的屈服强度σTD;在800 ℃条件下,σRD为522 MPa,低于σTD。织构和显微组织表明:经热轧变形后,板材中存在明显{100}<010>立方织构,即面心四方γ晶胞的c轴平行于横向;在轧制纵截面上,板材显微组织表现为拉长的γ晶粒和α2/γ层片晶团;在横截面上,板材显微组织表现为等轴的γ晶粒和α2/γ层片晶团。Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W合金热轧板材力学性能的各向异性是由织构和显微组织的差异所致。

Abstract: The anisotropy of mechanical properties of ingot metallurgical Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W alloy hot-rolling sheet was investigated by optical microscopy(OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffractometry and tensile test. The results indicate that the hot-rolling sheet presents significant anisotropy of mechanical properties, at room temperature, the yield strength of rolling direction(RD) is 445 MPa, which is higher than that of the transverse direction(TD); while at 800 ℃, the yield strength of rolling direction(RD) is 522 MPa, which is lower than that of the transverse direction(TD). The texture and microstructure analysis results indicate that there exists a strong cube texture {100}<010> in the rolling sheet, i.e., the <001> c-axes of the tetragonal γ-TiAl unit cells parallel to the TD. And along the rolling direction the microstructure of TiAl alloy hot-rolling sheet are composed of elongated γ grains and α2/γ lamellar colonies, while along the transverse direction the microstructure is composed of elongated γ grains and α2/γ lamellar colonies. The existing texture and difference of microstructure result in the mechanical anisotropy of Ti-45Al-7Nb-0.3W alloy hot-rolling sheet.

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