离心压缩机叶片材料FV520B冲蚀过程演变规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第6期

论文作者:李剑峰 王光存 贾秀杰 徐文汗

文章页码:1878 - 1888

关键词:冲蚀演变规律;冲蚀率;表面形貌;残余应力;离心压缩机叶轮;FV520B

Key words:erosion variation law; erosion rate; surface morphology; residual stress; impellers of centrifugal compressor; FV520B

摘    要:利用高速冲蚀试验系统,模拟叶轮实际工作情况,对离心压缩机叶片材料FV520B进行增量冲蚀试验,以研究材料冲蚀率、表面形貌、金相组织及应力状态随冲蚀磨损过程的演变规律。研究结果表明:在不同的冲击角度下,FV520B靶材的冲蚀过程均存在过渡期和稳定期。在24°和90°冲击角度下,冲蚀率在过渡期先上升后降低,然后趋于平稳进入稳定期;而在12°和60°冲击角下,冲蚀率在过渡期逐渐降低,然后趋于平稳进入稳定期。随冲蚀的进行,在12°冲击角度下,冲蚀表面粗糙度逐渐降低,在90°冲击角度下,冲蚀表面粗糙度变化较小;而在24°和60°冲击角下,冲蚀表面粗糙度先降低后升高,且深度冲蚀后表面形成横向冲蚀条纹,冲蚀角度产生分化。冲蚀后试样亚表层金相组织无变化,仍为索氏体组织,但试样表面原有应力状态发生很大变化,在12°,24°和60°冲击角度下,冲蚀表面形成较高的残余拉应力;在90°冲击下,表面形成残余压应力。

Abstract: To study the erosion variation law of impeller’s material FV520B used in centrifugal compressor, incremental erosion tests were carried out on the high-speed erosion experimental system by simulating the impeller’s actual working conditions. The erosion behaviors, surface morphology, metallurgical structure and residual stress were studied systematically. The results show that the transition and stable period of erosion exist at different impact angles. At the impact angles of 24° and 90°, the erosion rate increases first, and then decreases, and finally becomes stable. But at the impact angles of 12° and 60°, the erosion rate gradually reduces during the transition period, and then to be stable. As the erosion proceeds, the surface roughness value gradually decreases at the impact angle of 12°, and it remains stable at the impact angle of 90°. At the impact angles of 24° and 60°, the surface roughness first decreases and then increases, and the lateral erosion stripes are observed after the excessive erosion. The subsurface metallurgical structure of eroded sample remains sorbite, which is unchanged, but the surface stress state of the sample has undergone great changes, and erosion with the impact angles of 12°, 24°, 60° leads to residual tensile stress on the surface, while impact at 90° leads to compressive stress.

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