钛金属固体法渗硼新技术

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第2期

论文作者:贾宝平 贺跃辉 汤义武 刘业翔

文章页码:179 - 182

关键词:钛;硼化钛;渗硼;固体粉末法

Key words:Ti; TiB2; boronizing; pack boronizing method

摘    要:对传统固体粉末法渗硼工艺进行改进,用B4C和无水Na2B4O7代替非晶态硼作为供硼剂,制备出以TiB2为主要成分的表面渗层,并研究了原料成分和反应条件对渗层相结构及厚度的影响。研究结果表明:渗硼剂配料中Na2B4O7和B4C的质量分数比对渗层有很大影响,当w(Na2B4O7)∶w(B4C)=2∶6时,渗层厚度和表面清洁程度等综合性能最优;填充剂Al2O3能导致TiB2渗层脱落,且脱落程度随Al2O3含量的增加而加重;渗层厚度随处理时间的平方根呈线性增加;渗硼层厚度与试验温度的关系为d=aT2+bT+c。

Abstract: Using B4C and anhydrous Na2B4O7instead of amorphous boron as the boron offer, the boride layer of TiB2was prepared in the pack boronizing method. Effects of powder component and experiment condition on the phase structure and thickness of boride layer were discussed.The results show that the mass ratio of Na2B4O7 to B4C has an obvious effect on the performance of layer. Whenw(Na2B4O7)∶w(B4C)=2∶6, the integrative performance of boride layer is the best as for as the thickness and cleanliness are concerned. The Al2O3padding makes the layer desquamate from the matrix. With the heat-treatment time extending,the thickness of layer has linear relation with the square root of time. And the relationship between the thickness and the temperature can be given byd=aT2+bT+c.

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