颗粒粒径对回转窑内散体物料休止角的影响规律

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第12期

论文作者:刘义伦 王燕鹏 赵先琼

文章页码:3256 - 3263

关键词:回转窑;颗粒物料;粒径;休止角

Key words:rotary kiln; granule; particle size; repose angle

摘    要:为了研究颗粒粒径与回转窑内散体物料休止角的关系,建立回转窑物料运动实验平台。以直径为2~10 mm的玻璃珠为物料样本,测试不同粒径的物料在回转窑中的运动过程。通过数字图像处理法计算物料休止角随时间的响应过程,分析不同粒径条件下散体物料休止角的变化规律。研究结果表明:在回转窑中,无论是单一粒径物料还是多粒径组合物料,休止角的最大值、最小值、均值、极差和周期都会随着颗粒粒径的增大而增大;在多粒径组合物料中,“巴西果效应”使不同粒径的颗粒出现分离,粒径偏大的颗粒运动到物料的外围区域,使得物料休止角的最大值、最小值、均值、极差和周期都增大;在平均粒径相同的多粒径组合物料中,颗粒间的粒径差值越大,休止角的最大值、最小值、均值、极差和周期越大。

Abstract: An experimental rotating kiln was developed to investigate the relationship between particle size and the repose angle of bulk materials in rotary kiln. Taking glass beads with diameters from 2 mm to 10 mm as samples, the flowability performance of granular materials within the rotating kiln was measured. The evolution of the repose angle with time was obtained through the digital image processing method, and then the effect of the particle size on the repose angle was analyzed. The results show that for either mono-dispersed granular materials or granular materials with various particle sizes, the maximum value, the minimum value, average value, range and cycle of the repose angle increase with the increase of particle size. “Brazil nut effect” causes separation among granular materials with various particle sizes, the larger particles will move to the peripheral area of the material bed, which makes the maximum value, the minimum value, average value, range and cycle of the repose angle increase. For the multi-particle composite materials with the same average particle size, the maximum, the minimum value, average value, range and cycle of the repose angle increase with the increase of the difference between particle sizes.

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