贯通型单台阶岩体结构面剪切性质及应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第6期

论文作者:黄达 黄润秋 雷鹏

文章页码:2015 - 2023

关键词:岩体力学;结构面;剪切变形;剪切强度;颗粒流

Key words:rock mass mechanics; discontinuity; shear deformation; shear strength; particle flow code (PFC)

摘    要:利用二维颗粒流(PFC2D)方法模拟研究台阶高长比(H/L)对贯通型单台阶岩体结构面剪切变形及强度影响。研究结果表明:台阶损伤破坏模式可分为压切和张剪破坏2种基本类型,随着H/L增大,压切模式逐渐转化为张剪模式,但其与法向应力基本无关。当台阶张剪损伤破坏时(H/L>0.45),受弯矩及剪切力偶合作用,台阶根部易张裂;当台阶压切损伤破坏时(H/L≤0.45),主要受斜向上的剪切力作用而使其尖角剪断,沿剪切面呈现明显的爬坡效应,具剪胀特性。针对实际岩体结构面台阶高长比H/L常较小(压切模式),建立同时考虑结构面爬坡与啃断效应的剪切强度经验公式,并运用于边坡稳定性计算的参数取值。

Abstract: The influence of the ratio (H/L) of height (H) to length (L) of a rock step on shear deformation and strength for through-going discontinuity was investigated by 2D particle flow code (PFC2D) simulation method. The results show that the damage-failure modes of rock step can be concluded into two basic types: compression-shear failure and tension-shear failure. With the increase of the H/L of the rock step, the damage-failure mode gradually evolves from compression-shear to tension-shear failure. And the damage-failure modes do not pertain to the normal stress. For the tension-shear failure mode (H/L>0.45), the tensile crack is easily formed by rifting in the root of the rock step as the raised step is subjected to bending moment and shear force. For the compression-shear failure mode (H/L≤0.45), the shear dilatation characteristics can be shown mainly due to the action of the up-sloping shear force which can cause that the sharp corners of the rock step sheared off and generate climbing effect along shear surface. For the H/L of a rock step in the actual slopes is often small relatively, and an empirical shear strength equation is established in which both the effects of climbing along shear surface and the rock step gnawed are considered. The empirical equation can be applied to the estimation of shear strength parameter of the discontinuity with a rock step to calculate the slope stability.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号