大跨度自锚式悬索桥的颤振稳定性研究及风洞实验

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2007年第1期

论文作者:唐冕 陈政清

文章页码:164 - 169

关键词:气弹性;颤振;钢箱梁;自锚式;风洞实验

Key words:aeroelastic; flutter; steel girder; self-anchored; wind-tunnel test

摘    要:研究大跨度自锚式悬索桥钢加劲梁的截面选形、结构动力特性分析、施工及运营状态的气动力性能等问题;以湘江三汊矶大桥为背景,基于多振型耦合颤振的气弹性理论,分析计算自锚式悬索桥的颤振临界风速;探讨截面形式、施工方法等对钢加劲梁的气动参数及颤振稳定性的影响;此外,与该桥的节段模型和全桥气弹性风洞实验的结果进行对比。研究结果表明:自锚式悬索桥的抗风稳定性主要与主梁的施工方法和架设过程有关;桥梁颤振临界风速随着结构体系的转换而变化,其抗风稳定性主要对结构频率比较敏感;该种桥式具有良好的抗风稳 定性。

Abstract: The section shape, dynamic characteristics, aerodynamic stability in construction and run stage through Sanchaji Bridge of Xiangjiang were studied based on multi-mode flutter theory, the flutter critical wind speed was analyzed, section shape and erection method were chosen, and the influencing factor on flutter stability was investigated. The results show that the aerodynamic stability analysis of self-anchored suspension bridges is related to the construction method and erection course mostly. The flutter critical wind speed changes with structural system conversion and is sensitive to structural frequency. The results of calculation are compared with those of the wind tunnel experiments, and this kind of bridge has stronger stability of wind resistance.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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