三维织造复合材料细观模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第8期

论文作者:单忠德 师有玲 刘丰 陈思思 康怀镕

文章页码:2621 - 2629

关键词:三维织造;复合材料;细观模型;纤维体积分数;结构参数

Key words:3D weaving; composites; microstructure model; fiber volume fraction; structure parameter

摘    要:以三维织造复合材料为对象,结合三维织造缠绕路径,建立三维织造复合材料细观结构分析模型,推导纤维体积分数与细观模型结构参数之间的数学关系。研究导向套直径、导向套中心距等结构参数对纤维体积分数的影响。研究结果表明:结合PAN基碳纤维T300实验研究发现纤维体积分数相对误差可控制在5%以内。通过合理的结构设计和纤维规格匹配,三维织造复合材料可达到满意的纤维体积分数和弹性模量。当PAN基碳纤维T300三维织造复合材料的导向套半径为1 mm时,导向套中心距在4~6 mm之间对纤维体积分数的变化最敏感,中心距从4 mm增加到6 mm时导向套的纤维体积分数从19.63%下降到10.19%;当导向套半径控制在2 mm以内时,导向套中心距建议选取4~6 mm之间,可有效提高纤维体积分数;导向套半径为1 mm时,6K纤维与6 mm中心距配合能达到最大限度的利用结构体积单元空间。

Abstract: The 3D weaving composites were the research objects, combined with the 3D weaving winding path, microstructure model of the composite material was formed, and the relationship between the fiber volume fraction and the parameters of microstructure model was derived. The effect of structure parameters, such as the center distance of the guide sleeves and the radius of guide sleeves, on fiber volume fraction was also studied. The results show that combined with the experimental research of the PAN-based carbon fiber T300, the relative error of fiber volume fraction is less than 5%. By rational structural design and optimistic matching of fiber specification, the 3D woven composite has the satisfying fiber volume fraction and elasticity modulus. When the radius of guide sleeves of the PAN-based carbon fiber T300 is 1 mm, the center distance of the guide sleeves between 4 mm to 6 mm is the most sensitive to the change of fiber volume fraction. The fiber volume fraction decreases from 19.63% to 10.19% with the increase of center distance from 4 mm to 6 mm. When the radius of pre-buried guide sleeves are less than 2 mm, the center distance of guide sleeves should be between 4 mm and 6 mm so that the fiber volume fraction can be effectively increased. When the radius of guide sleeves is 1 mm, the structure volume unit can be made the best by the combination of 6K fiber and the center distance of 6 mm.

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