用N235-TBP混合体系从硫酸盐溶液中协同萃取除铁

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第10期

论文作者:刘铭 周雍茂

文章页码:1648 - 1654

关键词:硫酸盐溶液; 协同萃取; 反萃; 除铁; N235; TBP

Key words:sulphate solutions; synergistic extraction; stripping; iron(Ⅲ) removal; tertiary amine; tributyl phosphate

摘    要:研究了采用N235-TBP协同萃取体系从硫酸盐溶液中萃取除铁,考察了萃取体系、 N235浓度和料液初始pH值对Fe(Ⅲ)萃取的影响以及相比(Vorg/Vaq)、 H2SO4浓度和平衡pH值对Fe(Ⅲ)反萃的影响。 结果表明: N235和TBP对硫酸盐溶液中的Fe(Ⅲ)具有协同萃取效应;加入TBP能有效地抑制载铁有机相的分层, 提高Fe(Ⅲ)的反萃率; 料液初始pH值及N235浓度对Fe(Ⅲ)的萃取率影响显著, 萃铁曲线的最高点随着N235浓度的增大向低pH值方向移动; 以含30%N235和10%TBP(体积分数)的有机相作萃取剂, 在相比(Vorg/Vaq)为2∶1的条件下, 含铁12.73 g/L的合成料液经过3级错流萃取, 萃余液中含铁低于0.15 g/L, 铁的总萃取率接近99%; 以0.4 mol/L的H2SO4为反萃剂,控制反萃液平衡pH小于0.8, 铁的单级反萃率大于96%; 含铁7.05 g/L的有机相在相比为1∶1时, 经过2级错流反萃,铁基本上被反萃完全, 贫有机相不经处理可以循环使用。

Abstract: The removal of iron (Ⅲ) from sulphate solutions was investigated by solvent extraction using a mixed solvent system consisting of tertiary amine (N235) and tributyl phosphate (TBP). The effect of extraction systems, concentration of N235 and initial pH on the extraction of iron(Ⅲ), as well as the effect of volume ratio of organic to aqueous(Vorg/Vaq), concentration of sulfuric acid and equilibrium pH on the stripping of iron(Ⅲ) in loaded organic phase were studied. The results demonstrate that the N235-TBP system has a synergistic effect on the extraction of iron(Ⅲ); By adding TBP in N235, the demixing of loaded organic phase can be prevented and the stripping ratio of iron (Ⅲ) increases. Initial pH and concentration of N235 have remarkable influences on iron (Ⅲ) extraction, the maximum on the extraction curve moves towards the direction of low pH with increasing concentration of N235. At Vorg∶Vaq of 2∶1, the concentration of iron(Ⅲ) in raffinate is less than 0.15 g/L after a three-stage cross-flow extraction with a organic phase consisting of 30%N235 and 10%TBP and a total extraction ratio of nearly 99% is achieved for a feed solution containing 12.73 g/L Fe(Ⅲ). Furthermore, the stripping results indicate that with a dilute sulphuric acid (0.4 mol/L), iron stripping ratio can reach 96% controlling equillium pH less than 0.8. At Vorg∶Vaq of 1∶1, iron(Ⅲ) in loaded organic phase containing 7.05 g/L Fe(Ⅲ) can be easily and completely stripped by a dilute sulphuric acid (0.4 mol/L) after a two-stage cross-flow stripping.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号