低承台小群桩共同作用诱发变形特征

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第6期

论文作者:陈乐求 杨恒山

文章页码:2386 - 2392

关键词:低承台;诱发变形特征;弹性理论

Key words:low-cap; induced deformation feature; elastic theory

摘    要:基于弹性理论法的桩、土位移方程进行了部分改进,使其计算精度提高;利用改进后的位移方程用Digital Visual Fortran语言编写低承台小群桩共同作用分析程序,研究桩径、桩长、桩距、承台底基床系数对低承台小群桩的荷载—沉降关系的影响。研究结果表明:低承台小群桩的荷载-沉降关系呈缓变特征;基桩承载力及沉降量均比单桩的大,随着桩长、桩径、承台底基床系数的提高,群桩承载力及基桩承载力相应提高,但同时产生较大的沉降;桩数增加,群桩承载力及基桩承载力也相应增加,当桩群总体受荷相同时,若桩数较多,则群桩的沉降较小,但当基桩受荷相同时,若桩数较多,则群桩的沉降量增加。

Abstract: The displacement equation of pile and soil based on the elastic theory was improved to be more reasonable and accurate. Based on the improved equation, a program was written to analyze joint-action induced deformation feature of low-cap group piles using digital visual Fortran software platform language. The influences on load-settlement curve of low-cap group piles which was exerted by pile diameter, pile length, pile spacing and coefficient of subgrade reaction were analyzed. The results show that load-settlement curve of low-cap group piles has unhurried changing characteristics, the pile bearing capacity and settlement are larger than those of the single pile. With the increase of the pile diameter, the pile length and the coefficient of subgrade reaction, the bearing capacity and settlement of group pile and single pile increase. As the pile number increases, the bearing capacity and settlement of group pile and single pile increase. In the condition of the same load of group pile, the settlement of group pile which has more piles is smaller. In the condition of the same load of single pile, there appears the opposite result.

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