接触界面压力对高次谐波和键合强度的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第2期

论文作者:李战慧 吴运新 隆志力

文章页码:368 - 372

关键词:接触界面;谐波;换能系统;非线性

Key words:contact interface; harmonic wave; transducer system; nonlinearity

摘    要:为减少超声键合换能器劈刀在振动过程中的非线性振动,改善劈刀振动的稳定性,提高芯片键合的强度,建立超声波在接触界面传播的模型。在超声引线键合机上,通过改变劈刀和变幅杆接触界面的接触压力,分别测量变幅杆和劈刀的振动和芯片键合强度,并对劈刀振动位移进行频谱分析。研究结果表明:超声波通过接触界面时,由于接触界面层的非线性特性会产生高次谐波和波形畸变;劈刀振动中的高次谐波成分对芯片键合强度造成负面影响。只有当接触界面压力适中时,劈刀振动的波形畸变最小,高次谐波成分最少,超声波的非线性系数最小,芯片键合强度最大。测量劈刀振动的高次谐波可以作为预测芯片键合程度的一种方法。

Abstract: To reduce nonlinear vibration of capillary in ultrasonic transducer, improve vibration stability of capillary and increase bond strength, the model of ultrasonic propagation through contact interface was established. In ultrasonic wire bonder, the bond strength and velocity of horn and capillary was measured at different contact interface pressures between capillary and horn. The experiment results show that higher order harmonic wave and waveform distortion occur during the ultrasonic wave through a contact interface between two isotropic solids, which are pressed together higher harmonic wave components in capillary vibration have bad influence on bond strength, and only when contact interface pressure varies in a moderate range the largest bond strength can be reached. The measurement of higher order harmonic wave of capillary vibration is a effective method to forecast bond strength.

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