应力旋转条件下软黏土非共轴角计算方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第9期

论文作者:严佳佳 林清辉 傅了一

文章页码:3117 - 3125

关键词:应力轴旋转;软黏土;应变;非共轴

Key words:principal stress rotation; soft clay; strain; non-coaxial

摘    要:基于空心圆柱扭剪仪对软黏土开展主应力纯旋转、往复旋转及旋转同时增加剪应力这3类典型应力旋转路径下的不排水试验,重点分析应力旋转引起的应变增量方向的变化规律及其影响因素。研究结果表明:3类应力旋转路径引起的应变增量方向与主应力方向之间存在显著的非共轴现象;随着主应力轴的连续旋转,非共轴角基本以90°为周期波动变化,当旋转方向反向时,应变增量方向也跟随突变,应力旋转同时增加剪应力,非共轴角有减小的趋势;剪应力水平、应力旋转方向及应力路径对非共轴角的变化规律影响较显著,中主应力系数对非共轴角的影响则很小。基于Gutierrze提出的应力映射方法建立的非共轴角计算方法能较好地模拟应力旋转路径下软黏土非共轴角的变化规律,并能反映剪应力水平、应力旋转方向及应力路径的影响。

Abstract: Three typical series of stress rotation path tests of soft clay with pure principal stress rotation, cyclic principal stress rotation and principal stress rotation combined with shearing were carried out on intact clay using a hollow cylinder apparatus in undrained condition. The direction of the strain increment induced by the principal stress rotation as well as the influence factors were studied in particular. The results show that the obvious deviation between the directions of principal strain increment (non-coaxial) and principal stress is observed in the three series of stress rotation path tests. The non-coaxial angle varies with principal stress rotation with a period of 90°, and the direction of the strain increment changes with the reverse of the principal stress rotation direction. The non-coaxial angle decreases with the increase of shear stress combined with stress rotation. The direction of stress rotation, path and shear stress level have significant impact on the non-coaxial behavior of soft clay, while the influence of the intermediate principal stress parameter is unobvious. The comparison between the calculation and test results indicates that the calculation of non-coaxial angle under stress rotation based on the stress mapping method proposed by Gutierrze can seize the non-coaxial behavior of soft clay subjected to principal stress rotation, and it also can reflect the influence of stress rotation direction, path and shear stress level.

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