岩溶塌陷影响下加筋路基加筋体设计方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第1期

论文作者:陈福全 万梁龙

文章页码:208 - 217

关键词:道路工程;加筋路基;土拱效应;加筋体;设计方法

Key words:road engineering; reinforced-embankment; soil arching effect; geosynthetics; design methodology

摘    要:土工合成材料可用来加固受岩溶塌陷影响的路基,有效地防止路堤突然塌陷,减缓地表沉降,起到预警作用。但该技术目前仍没有较为成熟的设计方法。统计已有的活动门实验数据,提出计算塌陷区加筋体上竖向荷载的简化太沙基公式。针对塌陷尺寸相对较小的情况,假设作用在塌陷区加筋体上的竖向荷载为倒三角分布模式,推导并验证了计算加筋体挠曲、拉力和地表沉降的解析方程。提出同时考虑正常使用极限状态和承载能力极限状态的设计方法,分析塌陷宽度、路堤高度、土体内摩擦角等参数对加筋体最大拉力和地表沉降的影响。研究结果表明:塌陷宽度是影响加筋体选取的最主要因素,当加筋体刚度增加到一定程度之后,再提高加筋体刚度对减小地表沉降不明显。

Abstract: Geosynthetics could reinforce embankment subjected to localised sinkholes to prevent embankment from collapsing suddenly and decrease free surface settlements. With the trapdoor experiment statistics, a simplified Terzaghi’s formula was proposed to calculate the vertical loads on the geosynthetics over localised sinkholes. Analytical solutions to the vertical displacement of the geosynthetics spanning localised sinkholes, the tension force in the geosynthetics and the free surface settlements above sinkholes were deduced under the assumption that there was an inverse triangular load distribution perpendicular to geosynthetics bridging relatively small sinkholes. A new method was presented to design geosynthetic-reinforced embankments over localised sinkholes considering the serviceability limit state and the ultimate limit state simultaneously. The influences of the parameters including the size of sinkholes, embankment height, internal friction of embankment soil layers, etc. on free surface settlements and the maximum tensions of geosynthetics were investigated. The results indicate that the size of the sinkhole is the most important factor in selecting the geosynthetic reinforcement. Besides, the free surface settlement cannot be reduced significantly by enhancing the geosynthetic stiffness as the geosynthetic stiffness has increased to a certain extent.

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