Te(Ⅳ)-H2SO4 -H2O体系中卤素离子催化还原Te(Ⅳ)反应动力学

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第12期

论文作者:孙召明 郑雅杰

文章页码:2438 - 2444

关键词:碲;卤素离子;催化;还原;动力学

Key words:tellurium; halogen ion; catalysis; reduction; kinetics

摘    要:以卤素离子(Cl-、Br-、I-)为催化剂,对SO2还原Te(Ⅳ)反应动力学进行研究。结果表明:在高浓度硫酸体系中,卤素离子(Cl-、Br-、I-)的浓度为0.3 mol/L,SO2流量为18 L/h,温度为90 ℃,Cl-、Br-和I-的反应时间分别超过60、10、10 min时,Te(Ⅳ)还原率均为97%。以Cl-和Br-为催化剂时,还原产物为单质碲;I-为催化剂时,还原产物为TeI。Cl-催化还原Te(Ⅳ)动力学表明,反应速率与Te(Ⅳ)浓度的成正比,该化学反应属于准一级反应。反应活化能受Cl-浓度的影响,当Cl-浓度为0.1和0.3 mol/L时,其活化能分别为44.871和36.714 kJ/mol。

Abstract: The reaction kinetics of Te(Ⅳ) reduced via SO2 were investigated with halogen ions(Cl-, Br- and I-) as catalyst. The results show that the reduction ratios of Te(Ⅳ) in the high concentration system of sulfuric acid are all more than 97% after Te(Ⅳ) is reduced when the reaction times of Cl-, Br- and I- are over 60, 10 and 10 min under the conditions of c(Cl-), c(Br-) and c(I-) of 0.3 mol/L, SO2 flow rate of 18 L/h and temperature of 90 ℃. The reduction product of Te(Ⅳ) is elemental tellurium using Cl- or Br- as catalyst, and the reduction product is TeI using I- as catalyst. The reaction kinetics of Te(Ⅳ) using Cl- as catalyst indicates that the reaction rate is proportional to the concentration of Te(Ⅳ), and this chemical reaction is in accordance with pseudo-first-order reaction. The reaction activation energy is influenced by the concentration of chloride ion. When the concentrations of chloride ion are 0.1 and 0.3 mol/L, the activation energy are 44.871 and 36.714 kJ/mol, respectively.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号