橘子皮化学改性及其对Cu(Ⅱ) 离子的吸附性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年增刊第1期

论文作者:冯宁川 郭学益 梁莎 田庆华

文章页码:148 - 154

关键词:橘子皮;化学改性;Cu(Ⅱ)离子;生物吸附

Key words:orange peel; chemical modification; Cu(Ⅱ) ion; biosorption

摘    要:以橘子皮为基体,经环氧氯丙烷交联后,以Ce4+为引发剂将丙烯酸甲酯单体接枝到橘子皮上,再经过皂化制备改性橘子皮生物吸附剂。研究溶液pH、吸附时间和Cu2+初始浓度对生物吸附剂吸附性能的影响。结果表明,在pH值为5.5,Cu2+初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,吸附时间为3 h的条件下,该生物吸附剂对Cu2+去除率为94.6%,吸附容量为24.41 mg/g。Cu2+在该生物吸附剂上的吸附过程可以用准二级动力学方程很好地描述。吸附等温线结果表明,该生物吸附剂对Cu2+的吸附用Freundlich方程拟合效果优于用Langmuir方程拟合效果。将该生物吸附剂用于含Cu2+ 5.8 mg/L的电镀废水,Cu2+去除率可达97%。通过红外光谱表征该生物吸附剂的结构,说明羧基和羟基与金属离子的结合引起该生物吸附剂对Cu2+的吸附。该生物吸附剂可以再生重复使用4次以上。

Abstract: The chemically modified orange peel was prepared from hydrolysis of the grafted copolymer, which was synthesized by interacting methyl acrylate with cross-linking orange peel. Various factors were investigated by batch experiments, including pH value, adsorption time and initial concentration of Cu2+, to study their effects on adsorption characteristics of the biosorbent on Cu2+. The results show that when pH value is 5.5 and the initial concentration of Cu2+ is 50 mg/L, the removal rate achieves 94.6% after 3 h adsorption, and the adsorption capacity is 24.41mg/g. The kinetic characteristics of Cu2+ biosorption were investigated and the adsorption processes were found to follow pseudo-second order type adsorption kinetics. The adsorption isotherms results indicate that Freundlich model fits the adsorption process much better than the Langmuir model. The removal rate of 5.8 mg/L Cu2+ in 50 mL of electroplating wastewater is 97% when 1 g of the biosorbent is used at pH value of 5.5. The biosorbent was characterized by using infrared spectroscopy. The analysis of IR spectrum indicates that the adsorption of Cu2+ by the biosorbent caused the combination of carboxyl and hydroxyl groups with heavy metal. The biosorbent is suitable for repeated use more than four cycles.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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