电流密度对无氰电镀Au凸点生长行为的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第10期

论文作者:米青霞 黄明亮 王来

文章页码:1852 - 1857

关键词:无氰电镀;镀金;Au凸点;电流密度;生长行为

Key words:non-cyanide electroplating; Au electroplating; Au bump; current density; growth behavior

摘    要:

研究一种以氯金酸钠为主盐的无氰镀金液在80 ℃、镀液pH为8.0时阴极电流密度(J)对Au凸点生长行为的影响。结果表明:J在0.5~2.5 A/dm2范围内逐渐增大时,Au凸点生长速度单调增大;当J=0.5~1.0 A/dm2时,所得Au凸点晶粒细小、表面平整、内部致密;当J=1.5~2.5 A/dm2时,随着J的增大,凸点表面粗糙度逐渐增大,内部致密度逐渐降低;从凸点横截面形貌来看,在J=2.0 A/dm2时出现树枝晶,在J=2.5 A/dm2时树枝晶及晶间间隙已非常明显。确定了该镀液制作Au凸点的最佳电流密度为J=1.0 A/dm2。此时,平均凸点厚度与施镀时间之间存在良好的线性关系。在蒸镀Au种子层并刻蚀有图形的Si基板上得到外形规整且与基板结合良好的Au凸点。

Abstract: The effect of current density (J) on the growth behavior of Au bumps in a stable non-cyanide gold electrolyte containing NaAuCl4·2H2O was investigated under 80 ℃, pH 8.0. While J was in the range of 0.5~2.5 A/dm2, the higher the J was, the faster the Au bumps growth rate was. The results show that when J=0.5~1.0 A/dm2, the Au bumps have fine grains, high density and smooth surface. While J =1.5~2.5 A/dm2, the surface of the Au bumps becomes coarsing with increasing J value, whereas the density of the bumps keeps decreasing. Dendrites are clearly observed when J=2.0 A/dm2, and they become pronounced when J=2.5 A/dm2. Through the experiments, J=1.0 A/dm2 is chosen to electroplate Au bumps, under which a linear relationship exists between the average thickness of Au bumps and the electroplating time. Au bumps with regular shape and high adhesive strength with the Si substrate are obtained.

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