基于鲁棒局部嵌入的孪生支持向量机

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第1期

论文作者:花小朋 丁世飞

文章页码:149 - 157

关键词:分类;非平行超平面支持向量机;局部线性嵌入;异或问题;核映射

Key words:classification; nonparallel hyperplane support vector machine; locally linear embedding; xor problem; kernel mapping

摘    要:针对已有非平行超平面支持向量机(NHSVM)分类方法仅考虑训练样本的全局信息却忽视训练样本之间局部几何结构的问题,将鲁棒局部线性嵌入(ARLE)方法的基本思想引入NHSVM中,提出一种基于鲁棒局部嵌入的孪生支持向量机(ARLEBTSVM)。该方法不但继承NHSVM方法具有的异或(XOR)问题处理能力;而且可以很好地保持训练样本空间的局部信息,同时通过考虑样本的全局分布来自动抑制野值样本点对嵌入的影响,从而在一定程度上提高分类算法的泛化性能。为了更好地处理非线性分类问题,通过核映射方法构造非线性ARLEBTSVM。在人造数据集和真实数据集上进行实验,结果表明ARLEBTSVM方法具有更好的分类性能。

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that many existing nonparallel hyperplane support vector machine (NHSVM) methods only considered the global information of the training samples in the same class and did not fully take into account the local geometric structure and the underlying descriminant information, an alternative robust local embedding based twin support vector machine (ARLEBTSVM) was presented by introducing the basic theories of alternative robust local embedding (ARLE) algorithm into the NHSVM. ARLEBTSVM not only inherits the characteristic of NHSVM methods which can well deal with the XOR problem, but also fully considers the local and global geometric structure of training samples in the same class and shows the local and global underlying discriminant information. In addition, in order to well deal with the nonlinear classification problem, the kernel mapping method was used to extend ARLEBTSVM to the nonlinear case. Experimental results on some artificial datasets and many real UCI datasets indicate that the proposed ARLEBTSVM method has better classification ability.

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