过渡层红土镍矿中的镁质矿中和沉矾浸出

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第11期

论文作者:王多冬 赵中伟 陈爱良 霍广生 陈星宇

文章页码:2964 - 2970

关键词:过渡层;红土镍矿;镁质矿;镍的浸出率;黄钠铁矾沉淀

Key words:transition layer; nickel laterite ores; garnierite, nickel leaching rate; Na-jarosite precipitation

摘    要:采用沉矾浸出法将铁质矿浸出液对镁质矿进行沉矾浸出。结果表明:镁质矿酸浸过程中,在镁质矿粒度为106 ~150 μm、搅拌强度为150 r/min、终点pHe值为1.3、温度为 95 ℃的条件下,浸出镁质矿3 h,镍、镁、铁的浸出率分别为93.34%、78.28%、26.4%;在沉矾浸出过程中,在反应温度为95 ℃、搅拌强度为150 r/min、硫酸钠中的钠与形成黄钠铁矾中的钠的摩尔比x为1.3、镁质矿粒度为106 ~150 μm、反应终点pHe为1.3±0.2的条件下,沉矾浸出5 h,镍浸出率能达到92%,镁浸出率在74%以上,铁质矿浸出液除铁率达到87%以上,铁质矿浸出液中铁的浓度在15.87~42.16 g/L的范围内,对镁质矿的镍、镁浸出及铁质矿浸出液中Fe的浓度没有显著的不利影响,溶液中铁基本上控制在4 g/L以下。

Abstract:

Garnierite was leached with pregnant solution of leaching limonitic by Na-jarosite precipitation. The results show that, during the process of leaching garnierite with acid, the leaching rates of Ni, Mg and Fe are 93.34%, 78.28% and 26.4% under the conditions of garnierite ore size between 106 μm and 150 μm, end pH of leaching 1.3, leaching time 3 h, temperature 95 ℃ and stirring rate 150 r/min. During the process of leaching garnierite with pregnant solution of leaching limonitic, the leaching recoveries of Ni and Mg are 92% and above 74%, respectively, when the molar ratio of Na of sodium sulfate added to that of Na-jarosite precipitation is 1.3. Fe removal efficiency is more than 87%. When Fe concentration is 15.87-42.16 g/L, there is little effect on leaching recoveries of Ni and Mg. Moreover, Fe concentration is almost less than 4 g/L.

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