铝在含SO2湿润/干燥环境中的腐蚀规律

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第3期

论文作者:韩薇 王振尧 于国才 汪俊

文章页码:631 - 634

关键词:铝;大气腐蚀; SO2

Key words:aluminum; atmospheric corrosion; SO2

摘    要:利用气体腐蚀试验箱、红外光谱和扫描电镜研究了铝在含SO2的湿润气氛—不含SO2的干燥气氛循环的加速试验条件下的腐蚀规律。并进行了未加SO2而其它试验条件相同的对比试验。试验共分别进行5个周期(120h)。 随着时间延长, SO2的腐蚀性作用明显加强,铝的腐蚀表现出正指数变化规律, 即铝的腐蚀速率随时间延长不断增加。 结果还显示出铝在含SO2的潮湿环境中很难形成保护性好的Al2O3膜, 铝在此试验环境中的腐蚀产物为Al2(SO4)3·18H2O。 在未加SO2的对比试验环境中铝的腐蚀轻微, 5个周期累计质量增加仅为0.043g/m2, 腐蚀质量损失明显小于加SO2时的腐蚀质量损失; 试样表面仍很光亮。

Abstract: The corrosion of aluminum in wet/dry enviroment containing SO2 was studied by using IR and SEM. The compared test without SO2 was also carried out. The test went on for 5 cycles (120h).The corrosive effect of SO2 became strong during the test.The corrosion of aluminum followed a function of positive exponent. It shows that the corrosion rate of aluminum increases with time. The results also indicate that, a protect film of Al2O3 can not form on aluminum in wet environment containing SO2. The main corrosion product in the test environment is Al2(SO4)3·18H2O. The aluminum was corroded lightly in the compared test environment, and the mass increase was only 0.043g/m2. The corrosion mass loss was smaller obviously than that in accelerate corrosive environment containing SO2. The surface of specimens was still shiny compared with that with SO2.

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