浆料浇注温度对流变压铸件组织和力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第10期

论文作者:赵君文 戴光泽 吴树森 黄兴民 韩靖

文章页码:2777 - 2782

关键词:Al-Si合金;半固态浆料;流变压铸;过共晶;力学性能

Key words:Al-Si alloy; semisolid slurry; rheo-diecasting; hypereutectic; mechanical properties

摘    要:将采用超声振动制备的过共晶Al-Si合金A390浆料在不同温度下进行流变压铸成形,研究浆料浇注温度对过共晶Al-Si合金流变压铸试样组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:过共晶Al-Si合金A390流变压铸试样组织中初生Si主要由浆料制备过程中形成的大块Si(Si1)和在压铸模型腔中形成的细小Si(Si3)组成;在580~640 ℃范围内,随着浆料浇注温度升高,Si1平均尺寸先减小后增大,而Si3尺寸稳定在7~15 μm之间。过共晶Al-Si合金A390半固态浆料的适宜浇注温度范围为600~620 ℃,在此范围内可以得到抗拉强度超过260 MPa的A390合金流变压铸试样。

Abstract: The hypereutectic Al-Si alloy A390 slurry was prepared by ultrasonic vibration and rheo-diecasted at different temperatures, and the effect of slurry pouring temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy rheo-diecasting sample was investigated. The results show that, the primary Si in the microstructure of rheo-diecasting sample of A390 alloy is mainly composed of large Si (Si1) formed during slurry preparation process and small Si (Si3) formed in die cavity; with the slurry pouring temperature increasing from 580 to 640 ℃, the average size of Si1 first decreases and then increases while that of Si3 maintains in the range of 7?15 μm. It is also found that the slurry pouring temperature suitable for rheo-diecasting of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy A390 semi-solid slurry is 600?620 ℃, and in this range the tensile strength of rheo-diecasting sample is up to more than 260 MPa.

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